how far is baltimore maryland from me how far is baltimore maryland from me

Its neighborhoods are mostly residential and are dissected by Northern Parkway. Much of the city's tourism centers around the Inner Harbor, with the National Aquarium being Maryland's top tourist destination. In 2022, Baltimore tallied 335 homicides. [144] Freezing rain and sleet occur a few times some winters in the area, as warm air overrides cold air at the low to mid-levels of the atmosphere. Driving distance from Baltimore, MD to Portland, ME is 502 miles ( 807 km). As of 2021, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be 2,838,327, making it the nation's 20th largest metropolitan area. Ports 18501897", "National Bohemian beer to be served on draft again", "Spacey, Fincher build a winning 'House of Cards' for Netflix", "Cosponsors - H.Con.Res.327 102nd Congress (19911992): Expressing the sense of the Congress regarding visionary art as a national treasure and regarding the American Visionary Art Museum as a national repository and educational center for visionary art", "Baltimore and Chesapeake Bay Travel Guide", "The 17 best US cities for people who really like to eat", "Baltimore's Dialect: North or South, Hon? [b] Owing to lessened urban heat island (UHI) as compared to the city proper and distance from the moderating Chesapeake Bay, the outlying and inland parts of the Baltimore metro area are usually cooler, especially at night, than the city proper and the coastal towns. Baltimore is almost surrounded by Baltimore County, but is politically independent of it. The last Republican candidate for president to win the city was Dwight Eisenhower in his successful reelection bid in 1956. Its square was a center of community meetings and discussions. Click the button below to explore Maryland in detail. In addition to the bicycle trails and cycletracks, Baltimore has the Stony Run Trail, a walking path that will eventually connect from the Jones Falls north to Northern Parkway, utilizing much of the old Ma and Pa Railroad corridor inside the city. [313], In August 2010, the National Aquarium assembled, planted, and launched a floating wetland island designed by Biohabitats in Baltimore's Inner Harbor. [82][83] These deaths have taken an especially severe toll within the black community. It was first built in 1798 and was used continuously by U.S. armed forces through World War I and by the Coast Guard in World War II. Baltimore is generally safe for tourists, though some neighborhoods are best avoided. [256] The resignation coincided with a scandal over a "self-dealing" book-sales arrangement. [194] The city now relies on a low-wage service economy, which accounts for 31% of jobs in the city. The NEC's northern approach is the 1873 Union Tunnel, which has one single-track bore and one double-track bore. [87], Baltimore has seen the reopening of the Hippodrome Theatre in 2004,[88] the opening of the Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History & Culture in 2005, and the establishment of the National Slavic Museum in 2012. [223] Food- and drink-rating site Zagat ranked Baltimore second in a list of the 17 best food cities in the country in 2015. The tech sector is rapidly growing as the Baltimore metro ranks 8th in the CBRE Tech Talent Report among 50 U.S. metro areas for high growth rate and number of tech professionals. [191] This total marked a 7.56 percent decline in homicides from 2015. The Inner Harbor is a historic seaport, tourist attraction, and landmark of the city of Baltimore, Maryland, USA. The median age was 35 years old, with 22.4% under 18 years old, 65.8% from 18 to 64 years old, and 11.8% 65 or older. [261][262], Grassroots pressure for reform, voiced as Question P, restructured the city council in November 2002, against the will of the mayor, the council president, and the majority of the council. In virtually all elections, the Democratic primary is the real contest. It reflects the popular interest in Greece when the nation was securing its independence and a scholarly interest in recently published drawings of Athenian antiquities. That's what Trippy is perfect for, Estimate Your Drive Transit [224], Baltimore city, along with its surrounding regions, is home to a unique local dialect known as the Baltimore dialect. [47] Both tobacco and sugar cane were labor-intensive crops. Homicide: Life on the Street was set and filmed in Baltimore, as well as The Wire. your total travel time for this trip. This is equivalent to 49 kilometers or 26 nautical miles. flight time of 32 minutes. Founded early in the 18th century, Elkridge is located at the confluence of three counties, the other two being Anne Arundel and Baltimore counties. shortest distance is actually the "great circle" distance, or The city's mainline Interstate highwaysI-95, I-83, and I-70do not directly connect to each other, and in the case of I-70 end at a park and ride lot just inside the city limits, because of freeway revolts in Baltimore. Mayor Dixon's administration ended less than three years after her election, the result of a criminal investigation that began in 2006 while she was still City Council President. [115], This area was the on-site film location for Homicide: Life on the Street, The Corner and The Wire. Services depart every four hours, and operate every day. In 2014, the port also generated more than $300 million in taxes. Now let's assume you have a private jet and you can fly in the Is there a train from Baltimore airport to Washington DC? It takes approximately 15 min to drive from Maryland to Baltimore Airport (BWI). Long-term plans call for it to extend to the Mount Washington Light Rail Stop, and possibly as far north as the Falls Road stop to connect to the Robert E. Lee boardwalk north of the city. Nearly 90 percent of 2015's homicides resulted from shootings, renewing calls for new gun laws. [23] During the Late Woodland period, the archaeological culture known as the Potomac Creek complex resided in the area from Baltimore south to the Rappahannock River in present-day Virginia. [168], The homeless population in Baltimore is steadily increasing; it exceeded 4,000 people in 2011. The original 19th century Baltimore Orioles were one of the most successful early franchises, featuring numerous hall of famers during its years from 1882 to 1899. Damages were estimated at $150 million in 1904 dollars. Mikulski was succeeded by Cardin, who held the seat until handing it to John Sarbanes upon his election to the Senate in 2007. Of course, traffic is going to make a big difference so make sure you check that before leaving. [76], By the beginning of the 1970s, Baltimore's downtown area, known as the Inner Harbor, had been neglected and was occupied by a collection of abandoned warehouses. Or starting at $ 8.00 /mo For 12 Months. Here's the quick answer if you make this quick drive without any stops. Oriole Park at Camden Yards is a Major League Baseball park, opened in 1992, which was built as a retro style baseball park. Flight distance from Baltimore to Washington D.C. (BaltimoreWashington International Airport Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport) is 30 miles / 48 kilometers / 26 nautical miles. Restored, it is now the Municipal Museum of Baltimore, or popularly the Peale Museum. [217] Each May, the Maryland Film Festival takes place in Baltimore, using all five screens of the historic Charles Theatre as its anchor venue. Pei's World Trade Center (1977) is the tallest equilateral pentagonal building in the world at 405 feet (123m) tall. These areas represent either expansion of existing gentrified areas, or activity around the Inner Harbor, downtown, or the Johns Hopkins Homewood campus. The life expectancy in Downtown/Seton Hill was comparable to that of Yemen. Trip Summary There are 28 daily trains from New York to Baltimore. [51] The Second Continental Congress met in the Henry Fite House from December 1776 to February 1777, effectively making the city the capital of the United States during this period.[52]. Many of Baltimore's neighborhoods have rich histories. [70] A state constitutional amendment, approved in 1948, required a special vote of the citizens in any proposed annexation area, effectively preventing any future expansion of the city's boundaries. Aside from Center Stage, resident troupes in the city include The Vagabond Players, the oldest continuously operating community theater group in the country, Everyman Theatre, Single Carrot Theatre, and Baltimore Theatre Festival. Fells Point, the deepest point in the natural harbor, soon became the colony's main ship building center, later on becoming leader in the construction of clipper ships. Here's the quick answer if you are able to make this entire trip by car without stopping. [305], Along with cargo terminals, the port also has a passenger cruise terminal, which offers year-round trips on several lines, including Royal Caribbean's Grandeur of the Seas and Carnival's Pride. Many use the Penn Line for transport to and from BWI airport. Rome2rio also offers online bookings for selected operators, making reservations easy and straightforward. In 1774, Baltimore established the first post office system in what became the United States,[48] and the first water company chartered in the newly independent nation (Baltimore Water Company, 1792). With the full itinerary planned out, we can estimate Of Baltimore's 344 homicides in 2015, 321 (93.3%) of the victims were African-American. The Gwynns Falls Trail runs from the Inner Harbor to the I-70 Park and Ride, passing through Gwynns Falls Park and possessing numerous branches. Trains depart from Union Station and make 4 additional stops before arriving at BWI. MARC is administered by the Maryland Transit Administration (MTA), a Maryland Department of Transportation (MDOT) agency, and is operated under contract by Bombardier Transportation Services USA Corporation (BTS) and Amtrak over tracks owned by CSX Transportation (CSXT) and Amtrak. 411 S Central Avenue Baltimore, Maryland, 21202, USA, Opens new tab Located in vibrant Little Italy, we're 0.6 miles from Baltimore Harbor and a half-mile from Fell's Point and Harbor Point Central Plaza. The Baltimore Marathon is the flagship race of several races. You can find the city that is halfway between Baltimore, MD and Maine. [16] During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War. Paul Sarbanes represented the 3rd from 1971 until 1977, when he was elected to the first of five terms in the Senate. The Baltimore Sun was sold by its Baltimore owners in 1986 to the Times Mirror Company,[317] which was bought by the Tribune Company in 2000. Current members of the council are Nick Mosby, Danielle McCray, Zeke Cohen, Ryan Dorsey, Mark Conway, Isaac Schleifer, Sharon Middleton, James Torrence, Kristerfer Burnett, John Bullock, Phylicia Porter, Eric Costello, Robert Stokes, Sr., Antonio Glover, and Odette Ramos. [129][130] Originally a predominantly German neighborhood, by the last half of the 19th century, Old West Baltimore was home to a substantial section of the city's Black population. After the 1983 season, the team left Baltimore for Indianapolis in 1984, where they became the Indianapolis Colts. [172] In 2012, same-sex marriage in Maryland was legalized, going into effect January 1, 2013. Maryland (MD). United States presidential election results for Baltimore, Maryland. [203] Downtown Baltimore is the primary economic asset within Baltimore City and the region with 29.1 million square feet of office space. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. The construction of the federally funded National Road (which later became part of U.S. Route 40) and the private Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B. Quick info about your trip between New York, NY and Baltimore, MD Bus ticket from $17.99 Distance between New York, NY & Baltimore, MD 169 miles Direct connections Yes Environmentally-friendly bus travel Yes. [174][175] Despite the housing collapse, and along with the national trends, Baltimore residents still faced slowly increasing rent (up 3% in the summer of 2010). Engineering technology solutions to meet the customer's needs, focusing on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It is bordered by Anne Arundel County to the south. Just outside the city, Baltimore/Washington International (BWI) Thurgood Marshall Airport Rail Station is another stop. The goal is to keep children out of dangerous places and reduce crime.[190]. The exact latitude and longitude coordinates are 39 4 38 N and 76 49 26 W. But for a real trip, there can be plenty of differences Many of these routes pass through the downtown area. Baltimore saw the first casualties of the war on April 19, 1861, when Union soldiers en route from the President Street Station to Camden Yards clashed with a secessionist mob in the Pratt Street riot. The Little Italy neighborhood's biggest draw is the food. He is one of three people in the last four decades to have represented the 3rd District before being elected to the United States Senate. On December 7, 2013, the Penn Line began weekend service.[296]. [202] The Census Bureau reported in 2013 that 207,000 workers commute into Baltimore city each day. [290][291], The CCC's first bus line, the Orange route, travels between Hollins Market and Harbor East. Baltimore established its public market system in 1763. Floating wetlands provide many environmental benefits to water quality and habitat enhancement, which is why the Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore has included them in their Healthy Harbor Initiative pilot projects. [237] However, the festival proved to be expensive to mount, and the following year the festival was hosted in Denver, called the World Theatre Festival,[238] at the Denver Center for Performing Arts, after the city had asked Kraizer to organize it. In that case, your travel time would really need to Driving non-stop from Columbia (Maryland) to Baltimore. Other languages, such as African languages, French, and Chinese are spoken by less than 1% of the population. John Waters characterized formstone as "the polyester of brick" in a 30-minute documentary film, Little Castles: A Formstone Phenomenon. Around the turn of the 20th century, Baltimore was the leading U.S. manufacturer of rye whiskey and straw hats. [123][124] Lake Montebello is in Northeast Baltimore. Executive producer Al Kraizer staged 66 performances of nine shows by international theatre companies, including from Ireland, the United Kingdom, South Africa and Israel. [211] The Baltimore Visitor Center, which is operated by Visit Baltimore, is located on Light Street in the Inner Harbor. Vincenty formula. Most are filmed in Baltimore, including the 1972 cult classic Pink Flamingos, as well as Hairspray and its Broadway musical remake. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the oldest railroad in the United States, was built in 1830 and cemented Baltimore's status as a major transportation hub, giving producers in the Midwest and Appalachia access to the city's port. [45] Lexington Market, founded in 1782, is known as one of the oldest continuously operating public markets in the United States today. Nielsen ranked Baltimore as the 26th-largest television market for the 20082009 viewing season and the 27th-largest for 20092010. In a word, different", "Baltimore Mayor Pugh Resigns in Book-Sales Scandal", "Baltimore mayor goes on leave as 'self-serving' book deal scandal intensifies", "Rawlings-Blake: 'We have a unique opportunity', "Brandon Scott is the next mayor of Baltimore", "Baltimore to pay Freddie Gray's family $6.4 million to settle civil claims", "General Assembly Members by County: Baltimore City", "Legislative Election Districts 19922000", "Official 2006 Gubernatorial General Election results for U.S. [201] The 2012 closure of a major steel plant at Sparrows Point is expected to have a further impact on employment and the local economy. Of course, traffic is going to make a big difference so make sure you check that before leaving. The terminal has become an embarkation point where passengers have the opportunity to park and board next to the ship visible from Interstate 95. [322] Arbitron's Fall 2010 rankings identified Baltimore as the 22nd largest radio market. Driving time: 22 minutes. [197][198][199], As of March2018[update] the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculated Baltimore's unemployment rate at 5.8%[200] while one quarter of Baltimore residents (and 37% of Baltimore children) live in poverty. [168] Females made up 53.4% of the population. [158], Baltimore City's population has declined overall from 2010 to 2020 by about 34,830 people, representing a 5.6% drop. That's what Trippy is perfect for, [300], The port was founded in 1706, preceding the founding of Baltimore. Finally, drive for about 5 minutes and arrive in Baltimore. No Republican candidate since then has received 25 percent or more of the vote. Is there a direct train between Maryland and Washington, DC? Maryland does not have many Amtrak stations, and most trains stop at Baltimore Penn Station. [99] In the mid-1790s, developers began building entire neighborhoods of the British-style rowhouses, which became the dominant house type of the city early in the 19th century.[100]. Baltimore Heritage is Baltimore's nonprofit historic and architectural preservation organization, which works to preserve and promote Baltimore's historic buildings and neighborhoods. It prohibits unaccompanied children under age 14 from being on the streets after 9 p.m. and those aged 1416 from being out after 10 p.m. during the week and 11 p.m. on weekends and during the summer. ", "Explore Baltimore's Arts & Entertainment Districts", "Pennsylvania Avenue is now a state-designated black arts and entertainment district", "Pennsylvania Avenue Black Arts & Entertainment District, Inc", "Baltimore's African American Heritage and Attractions Guide: Visual and Performing Arts", "Tales of Brotopia: The Baltimore Rock Opera Society drops Grndlehmmer", "Presenters and Ensembles Honored for Adventurous Programming of Contemporary Music", "The Peabody Institute at the Johns Hopkins University The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts", "Morgan State Choir Director Nathan M. Carter Dies at 68", "Baltimore's World Theater Festival blooms anew in Denver", "World Theater Festival Set for Baltimore in June", "Blast welcome the Baltimore Kings, who will serve as farm team in Major Arena Soccer League's third division", "MASL 3 Announces Regular Season Schedule for Eastern Conference", "USARL | USA Rugby League | American Rugby League " Uncategorized " USARL welcome the Blues! It ends in Baltimore, Maryland. So officers figured it out: 'I can go to jail for making the wrong arrest, so I'm not getting out of my car to clear a corner,' and that's exactly what happened post-Freddie Gray."[192]. It is a suburb of Baltimore. "What Mosby basically did was send a message to the Baltimore police department: 'I'm going to put you in jail for making a bad arrest.' A planned section from what is now its southern terminus to I-95 was abandoned. In the period of 20112015, 120 lawsuits were brought against Baltimore police for alleged brutality and misconduct. Finally, drive for about 7 minutes and arrive at Maryland. [254], Catherine Pugh became the Democratic nominee for mayor in 2016 and won the mayoral election in 2016 with 57.1% of the vote; Pugh took office as mayor on December 6, 2016. [46] Lexington Market was also a center of slave trading. Start by reading the Trippy page on where to stay in Maryland. Two of the state's eight congressional districts include portions of Baltimore: the 2nd, represented by Dutch Ruppersberger and the 7th, represented by Kweisi Mfume. The Johns Hopkins Hospital is one mile away. [208] A sugar refinery owned by American Sugar Refining is one of Baltimore's cultural icons. How long is the train ride from New York to Maryland? Two other operators also service this route. [168] In 2009, the median household income was $42,241 and the median income per capita was $25,707, compared to the national median income of $53,889 per household and $28,930 per capita. [59] It was these riots that led to the city being nicknamed "Mobtown". [61][62] The Union's capital, Washington, D.C., then in the state of Maryland, was well-situated to impede Baltimore and Maryland's communication or commerce with the Confederacy. Around 1% identify with other Christian denominations. The National Aquarium, located on Baltimore's Inner Harbor, is just 38 miles from Washington, D.C. Scott succeeded Jack Young who had been mayor since May 2, 2019, upon the resignation of Catherine Pugh. Amtrak Acela Express operates a train from Baltimore Penn Station to Washington Union Station hourly. Rome2rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. Like all of Maryland, Baltimore is at risk for increased impacts of climate change. Baltimore is an independent city, and not part of any county. [63] The beginnings of settlement movement work in Baltimore were made early in 1893, when Rev. Drive for about 12 minutes, then stop at G&M Restaurant and Lounge and stay for about 1 hour. The Jones Falls Trail currently runs from the Inner Harbor to the Cylburn Arboretum; however, it is currently undergoing expansion. View a map with the driving distance between Baltimore, MD and Philadelphia, PA to calculate your road trip mileage. The state also has a lot of farmland and rural areas. College lacrosse is a common sport in the spring, as the Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse team has won 44 national championships, the most of any program in history. Its route through parkland received criticism. Officially, seasonal snowfall accumulation has ranged from 0.7in (1.8cm) in 194950 to 77.0in (196cm) in 200910. Nonstop drive: 22 miles or 35 km Driving time: 38 minutes $96 . After an international competition, the University of Baltimore School of Law awarded the German firm Behnisch Architekten 1st prize for its design, which was selected for the school's new home. for security, board and taxi on the runway, land at the other This happened as homicides soared from 211 in 2014 to 344 in 2015 an increase of 63%. The city is also located on the fall line between the Piedmont Plateau and the Atlantic coastal plain, which divides Baltimore into "lower city" and "upper city". so go ahead and check the reverse directions to get the [257], Stephanie Rawlings-Blake assumed the office of Mayor on February 4, 2010, when predecessor Dixon's resignation became effective. Overall five cruise lines have operated out of the port to the Bahamas and the Caribbean, while some ships traveled to New England and Canada. Baltimore also boasts a wide array of professional (non-touring) and community theater groups. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Maryland and California is 3,735 km= 2,321 miles. The Maryland Transportation Authority Police under the Maryland Department of Transportation, (originally established as the "Baltimore Harbor Tunnel Police" when opened in 1957) is the primary law enforcement agency on the Fort McHenry Tunnel Thruway (Interstate 95), the Baltimore Harbor Tunnel Thruway (Interstate 895), which go under the Northwest Branch of the Patapsco River, and Interstate 395, which has three ramp bridges crossing the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River which are under MdTA jurisdiction, the Baltimore-Washington International Airport, (BWI) and have limited concurrent jurisdiction with the Baltimore City Police Department under a "memorandum of understanding". Estimated flight time is 33 minutes. The Blast have won nine championships in various leagues, including the MASL. [85], In 1992, the Baltimore Orioles baseball team moved from Memorial Stadium to Oriole Park at Camden Yards, located downtown near the harbor. . A southeasterly bay breeze off the Chesapeake often occurs on summer afternoons when hot air rises over inland areas. The Baltimore uprising cost the city an estimated $10 million (US$ 78 million in 2023). According to the 2000 census the population of the town was 10,080. With the full itinerary planned out, we can estimate [115], St. Agnes Hospital on Wilkens and Caton[115] avenues is located in this district with the neighboring Cardinal Gibbons High School, which is the former site of Babe Ruth's alma mater, St. Mary's Industrial School. The quickest way to get from Maryland to Baltimore Airport (BWI) is to taxi which costs $27-$35 and takes 15 min. July, the warmest month, has a mean temperature of 80.3F (26.8C). Check out some of the questions people have asked about Maryland like What is there to do around Boonsboro, MD?. [298] As of calendar year 2014, BWI is the largest, by passenger count, of three major airports serving the BaltimoreWashington Metropolitan Area. Next, drive for another 13 minutes then stop at Obrycki's Restaurant & Bar and stay for 1 hour. The first printing press and newspapers were introduced to Baltimore by Nicholas Hasselbach and William Goddard respectively, in the mid-18th century. The journey time between Washington, DC and Baltimore is around 50 min and covers a distance of around 40 miles. [210], Baltimore's history and attractions have made it a popular tourist destination. Baltimore has a comprehensive system of bicycle routes in the city. Arizona. It is true that the distance from Ocean City to Baltimore by car is 132 miles (204 km). [27][28] Baltimore is an anglicization of the Irish name Baile an T Mhir, meaning "town of the big house". The road distance is 16.9 km. Here's the quick answer if you are able to make this entire trip by car without stopping. Your flight direction from Silver Spring, MD to Baltimore, MD is Northeast (47 degrees from North). Prior to Pugh's official resignation, Young was the president of the Baltimore City Council and had been the acting mayor since April 2. Fort McHenry, in Baltimore, Maryland, is a historical American coastal pentagonal bastion fort best known for its role in the War of 1812, when it successfully defended Baltimore Harbor from an attack by the British navy from the Chesapeake Bay September 1314, 1814. Driving time: 29 minutes. As depicted on a map of the Piscataway lands in Kenneth Bryson, William Harvey Hunter, "Baltimore Architecture in History"; in Dorsey & Dilts (1997), p. 7. Campus and building security for the city's public schools is provided by the Baltimore City Public Schools Police, established in the 1970s. Baltimore's highway growth has done much to influence the development of the city and its suburbs. Tickets cost $30 - $220 and the journey takes 2h 19m. The Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore took steps to remediate the waterways, in hopes that the harbor would be fishable and swimmable once again. At the end of the peninsula is historic Fort McHenry, a National Park since the end of World War I, when the old U.S. Army Hospital surrounding the 1798 star-shaped battlements was torn down. [129] Coppin State University, Mondawmin Mall, and Edmondson Village are located in this district. Most, but not all, gentrifying neighborhoods are predominantly white areas which have seen a turnover from lower income to higher income households. Nonstop drive: 22 miles or 35 km. Bel Air Map The town of Bel Air is the county seat of Harford County, Maryland, United States. [127] The Canton neighborhood, is located along Baltimore's prime waterfront. The port is second in coal exports. [129], It became the largest neighborhood for the city's Black community and its cultural, political, and economic center. During the epidemic of HIV/AIDS in the United States, Baltimore City Health Department official Robert Mehl persuaded the city's mayor to form a committee to address food problems; the Baltimore-based charity Moveable Feast grew out of this initiative in 1990. If you happen to know Maryland, don't forget to help other Exceptions may apply, for full details: Centers for Disease control and prevention (CDC). [49][50], Baltimore played a part in the American Revolution. Everyman Theatre will receive an Adaptive Reuse and Compatible Design Award as part of Baltimore Heritage's 2013 historic preservation awards ceremony. Glen Burnie is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. Nonstop drive: 187 miles or 301 km. the way, check out the full road trip planner: Trippy has a ton of information that can help you plan your trip to Maryland (MD). The Port of Baltimore is one of two seaports on the U.S. East Coast with a 50-foot (15m) dredge to accommodate the largest shipping vessels.