Mr. Mermelstein entered Buchenwald several days after liberation and took this picture. MISLS students, 1945. There are several groups of the descendants of those veterans. The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed after the disbandment of the MG FREDERICK: Well, when I told General Clark that we could take Monte la Difensa, we were given orders to go up there. On 26-January 1945 the 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) also known as "The Viking Battalion", joined the 474th Infantry Regiment. ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH, REVERSED COLORS VARIATION. After the Ardennes-Alsace (Battle of the Bulge) Campaign, the 99th was made part of special force 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) who's three battalions were made from American portion of FSSF + many replacements to fill battalion, remaining survivors of Ranger battalions 1st, 2nd & 4th Battalions + many replacements to fill battalion and the At its height in 1942, the Reception Center was capable of processing approximately 800 recruits each day. 1/,2/,3/474th Infantry Regiment 1/,2/,3/484th Infantry Regiment 1/,2/,3/,4/254th Artillery Regiment 254th Panzerjger Battalion 254th Reconnaissance Battalion 254th Pioneer Battalion 254th Signals Battalion 254th Division (Einheiten) Support Units 256th Division: 1/,2/,3/456th Infantry Regiment This unit was first designated as the 474th Infantry Regiment, later redesignated as the 74th Infantry Regiment. Dear Mr. Brun, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! The 474th followed the main infantry units, mopping up behind the lines. The Parliament's President, the Prime Minister and the Defense Minister also took participated. COL Frederick experienced firsthand poor intelligence, inadequate planning, small boats, and unpreparedness and inexperience of the U.S. Army with amphibious operations. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. A Digital Collection of Rockford, Illinois History. This unit was first . On 1 July 1934, Frederick was promoted to First Lieutenant (1LT) and selected as Aide-de-Camp for the Commanding General, Ninth Coast Artillery District, Presidio of San Francisco, California. Genuine WWII US shoulder patch of the 474th Infantry Regiment, 100% cotton thread. After Kiska, COL Frederick successfully fought for a combat role in the European theater. Flugabwehrbrigade (Vereinigtes Knigreich) Die 80. When MG Frederick returned to the U.S. in August 1945, he commanded the Coast Artillery Corps School, before going overseas again to command U.S. And I kept nearly all of the Canadians, because the Canadians, many of them had been overseas at Dunkirk. Jim Baker Member In January 1945, the Battalion joined the veterans of the First Special Service Force, Darby's Rangers and the 552nd Anti-Tank Company in the new 474th Infantry Regiment. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Infantry Division. Per Stanton, World War II Order Of Battle: 6 Jan 45 activated in France with personnel from the 1st Special Service Force with the 99th Infantry Battalion joined as the third battalion on 25 Jan 45; arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ". We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes histories, reports, and general orders of the 474th Infantry Regiment during WWII in file INRG-474. Disbanded 4 August 1952. MG FREDERICK: Well, it must have had, because I know that after we were at Anzio about three weeks, the Germans pulled so far back that we couldnt get out to them and back in the course of a night. The unit was organized in 1942 and trained at Fort William Henry Harrison near Helena, Montana in the United States. $35.00. MG FREDERICK: Well, Marshall went to England in March of 1942. https://www.nordicmuseum.org/. 80. The red cross appears on the Norwegian flag and alludes to the 3d Battalion (99th Infantry Battalion), constituted and activated in 1942, and composed of the citizens of Norway living in the United States and Norwegian speaking Americans. Historic Fort Snelling is a member of the International Coalition of Sites of Conscience. Advertisement. (Note the taped 30-round magazines in his M1A1 Thompson for a faster reload) . Source: MNHS Collections. You can expect to see the Norwegian flag flying high on all public buildings and from many private houses and apartment balconies. Original Color Variation 474th Infantry Regiment Patch: This is a very nice original color variation 474th infantry regiment patch. 482nd Bomb Group 283 . Cookie policy. Frederick was promoted to Colonel (COL) when the combined U.S.-Canadian FSSF was activated at Fort William Henry Harrison, Montana, on 9 July 1942. It is in mint condition. The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. Seymour Mermelstein, from New Jersey, joined the First Special Service Force, composed of American and Canadian soldiers, an all-volunteer unit. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. Akershus Fortress was great until I reached the Resistance museum, l couldnt finish the tour. Double sided machine embroidered Blue cotton. Accepted to the U.S. Military Academy, he graduated on 9 June 1928 with a Second Lieutenant (2LT) commission in the Coast Artillery Corps. World War I regiment. PATCH 474 REGIMENT D'INFANTERIE. It could only have meant one thing. MG FREDERICK: Im not the great General. Flag Day at Fort Snelling, 1942. Anthony. But the commander-in-chief in Norway received an order from the new national president, Karl Dnitz. 1919 Anul Nou Honors au fost ntlniri de regele George al V la diferite ordine i distincii pentru a recompensa i lucrri bune evidenia de ctre ceteni ai Imperiului Britanic. (99th Infantry Battalion replaced 3rd Battalion on 25 January 1945.) Activated 6 January 1945 in France with American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Seymour Mermelstein, from New Jersey, joined the First Special Service Force, composed of American and Canadian soldiers, an all-volunteer unit. "Women in the Military - WWII: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. Of course, at Anzio, we sometimes ran into some conscripted Poles. Has Tromso got any special events planned for liberation day next year Five months later, near the village of Menton, France, the FSSF paraded one final time on 5 December 1944, honoring the departure of the Canadians. Shipping 325538490378 Powered by Invision Community. US MILITARIA FORUM - COLLECTORS PRESERVING HISTORY. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. I collect WW2 fighting knives and firearms. Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed AUDAX ET FORTIS (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. He led the Force amphibious assaults on 14 August 1944 on the islands of Port Cros and Levant in the Mediterranean. 10TH INFANTRY REGIMENT DUI Crest - Inv# B395 - $5.44. The Regimental Combat Team (RCT) was a post WWII / Korean War era development. The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed after the disbandment of the First Special Service Force. On 7-27-47 the unit was des-ignated the 7th Regiment of Infantry (National Guard) NY State Militia. For access to these records, please contact the National Archives at College Park . From Austria, he returned to the U.S. to command the reflagged 4th, (6th Infantry Division), and the Joint U.S. Mission in Greece. 80 Forces in the occupation of Austria. Sir Winston Churchill and Lord Cherwell, Churchills Scientific Advisor, suggested that a unit be formed to go into Norway and destroy the hydroelectric stations, go into the Transylvanian Ops in Italy and destroy the hydroelectric station, go into Romania and destroy the Ploieti oil field. He was a very good mechanic and I believe part of Maintenance Company. Reference: -Sleeve Shoulder Insignia of the U.S. Army 1946-1989- by Richard W. Smith, plate 13. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. However, it was a good learning experience for Frederick and the Force leaders. The colors of the patch reflected the branch colors of the infantry, artillery and engineers. Numirile au fost publicate n The London Gazette i The Times n ianuarie 1919.. Medalia de conduit distins (DCM) Pentru un serviciu distinct n legtur cu operaiunile militare cu armatele . Reproduction WW 2 US Army Guide on 474th Infantry Regiment Company D May have a few chalk marks from tailor, will clean off. Inactivated, less 99th Infantry Battalion, on 26 October 1945 at Camp Shanks, New York. It also serves as Norway's Veterans Day. What Ranger Battalion or Battalion's is the scroll representing if any? Formally disbanded on 6 January 1945, FSSF American veterans became the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate). I have been searching for some info on the 474th Inf. "474th Infantry Regiment (Separate) 6 Jan 45 activated in France with personnel from the 1st Special Service Force with the 99th Infantry Battalion joined as the third battalion on 25 Jan 45; . This is a hard patch to find these days. The 74th Infantry Regiment was an Regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. 1 was here. Free shipping for many products! @mikegolicjr Dad/Mr. Monte la Difensa had held up the 5th United States Army for several weeks. And then from Kiska, we came back to the United States and went to Italy, and the first operation in Italy was Monte la Difensa. Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. These are men who served in either the 552nd Anti Tank Infantry Company (Separate), assigned to the 1st Airborne Task Force for Operation Dragoon, or the Anti Tank Company of the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate), after Operation Dragoon, or both. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States, Statistical Summary of Holdings by Record Group Number, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. I spent 12 days investigating the project, and then wrote a 14-page single space report with maps appended to it, for General Eisenhower to sign to go back to General Marshall. On 1 February 1944, the FSSF began their aggressive night patrols against the Hermann Goering Panzer Division outside Anzio. The US military still maintains a presence on the site, with some buildings and properties being used by reservists from the US Army, Navy, Marines, and Air Force. When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, Fort Snelling became the induction point for more than 300,000 men and women who joined the armed forces. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The first was a World War I unit of the 12th Infantry Division, and the second was a World War II unit formed with US Army personnel and equipment of the inactivating US-Canadian 1st Special Service Force "Devil's Brigade." In his house was a framed citation from the people of Norway wish to thank you. The citation was for his father, Gerhard Strom, for taking part in the Liberation on May 8, 1945. Next question. Organized July 1918 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. Frederick reinjured an old wound on his right leg for his eighth Purple Heart. The motto translates Bold and Brave.. Gerhard Strom was a member of the 99th. 474th Inf 475th Inf 501st PIR 503rd PIR 509th PIR. 474th Infantry Regiment 436. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. patch original WW2 du 474 rgiment d'infanterie US. This included the lightweight, fast-firing, highly reliable M-41 Johnson light machine gun, (Johnny Gun), the M-29 tracked Cargo Carrier (Weasel), and the Case V-42 Fighting Knife, which he designed and made standard issue for the Force. On 26-January 1945 the 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) also known as The Viking Battalion, joined the 474th Infantry Regiment. Such brave citizens. Redesignated 74th Infantry on 21 June 1954 and activated on 8 October 1954 at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. They were looking east and south. The feat however, had not come without great cost; the Force had been bled white with more than 2,700 casualties among its ranks. That same year, a poll showed overwhelming support amongst the population for a permanent flag day. It was an iconic moment in Norwegian history. 479th Fighter Group 7. Vito, This occurred on December 5th 1944. 2Dogs, Estate find the family of Lieutenant Jack D Bartingale his personal stuff 3 paper items his personal lighter back 21st Gimlet Infantry Regiment ( The first army unit ) his enamel pun on button as well -his heavy sterling bracelet inscribed on the back -3rd Squadron 3rd Platoon weights 32.3 grams or a little over 1 . Disbanded 4 August 1952. So, the first night, I moved them out of the Santa Maria di Capua, where we were in barracks, by truck, to Mignano, and had the 2nd Regiment climb up to the tree line. Or, is it a tie between the 474th and 99th both having served in Norway? It depicts elements of the units from which the 474th IR was formed: Arrow = 1st Special Service Force; black scroll, = rangers; viking ship = 99th Inf Bn. Clutchbacked and Meyer 22M hallmarked. My uncle Fred was presented with the same award. This particular regiment of the US Army was created in November 1944 by the amalgamation of elements from the First Special Service Brigade; 1st, 3rd and 4th Ranger Battalions; and the 99th Infantry Battalion (composed of Norwegians and Norwegian-Americans). Leading part of the assault into Rome from the Anzio beachhead was the U.S.-Canadian First Special Service Force (FSSF). Kenneth Vernon Spears 3-2 Photo and info submitted by granddaughter Tanya Benoit John S Staiano from Pacioma CA. The resistance took the form of military defence and counter-attacks, in part to allow the legitimate government of Norway to evade capture and escape to London. Fort Snelling was officially decommissioned as an active military post in 1946. The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. The red cross appears on the Norwegian flag and alludes to the 3d Battalion (99th Infantry Battalion), constituted and activated in 1942, and composed of the citizens of Norway living in the United States and Norwegian speaking Americans. This patch was used by both the 474th Infantry regiment in WWII and the 74th RCT in the 1950's. It depicts elements of the units from which the 474th IR was formed: Arrow = 1st Special Service Force; black scroll, = rangers; viking ship = 99th Inf Bn. 42 Personal Korea War 1st Army Unit 21st Gimlet Infantry Regiment Eau Claire WI. QUESTION: What psychological effect do you think this had, or were you able to determine that it had on the German soldiers? Find 474th Infantry Regiment (United States) stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. and still others formed the 474th Infantry Regiment, which served with the Third United States Army and performed occupation duty in Norway." The insignia is based upon the FSSF 'red arrow' badge . Disbanded 4 August 1952. A GI of the 65th Infantry Division in Katharinenberg, Germany on April 9, 1945. Inactivated, less 99th Infantry Battalion, on 26 October 1945 at Camp Shanks, New York. We were unable to locate specific records of . Most recruits stayed at Fort Snelling for only a short time before they were transferred to other military posts to begin their basic training. 99th Field Artillery 839. The RCT took the number designation of the infantry regiment. Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed "AUDAX ET FORTIS" (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. Unemployment Benefits: What Happens if You Lose Your Job in Norway, Viking Words: The Old Norse Influence on English, Caving in Norway: The Best Places To Go Spelunking. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1952 - 1957 US Army 5th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1123 at the best online prices at eBay! In Russia, the day is marked on 9 May, due to the time difference. [page 317] COMMAND AND STAFF Commanding General. Ryksopps Profound Mysteries Live in Oslo, Americans in Norway: Facts, Stats & Resources, Ryksopp: Norways Foremost Electronic Music Duo. In 1930 he began primary flight school at Brooks Field, San Antonio, Texas, but was dropped from training for failing to meet standards in the air. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Words of Norway tells the stories of Norway to the world, and helps Norwegian companies do the same. [1] After the King arrived, a column of Norwegian fighters flew over the fortress in formation. http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lh.html. Frederick was promoted to Major General (MG) on 1 August 1944, parachuting into Southern France. Liberation Day, known in Norwegian as Frigjringsdagen, is marked every year in Norway on the 8th of May. INTRO BEGINNING AT WAR LEGACY Kiska: Operation COTTAGE 474th Infantry Regiment, 1944-45 | San Luis Obispo CA "Women and the Home Front During World War II: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. 2LT Frederick served in a variety of troop assignments before duty with the Civilian Conservation Corps, Oregon, in 1933 won him recognition and praise from his superiors for resourcefulness and initiative. 474th Infantry Regiment - RPL's Local History 474th Infantry Regiment Veterans Who Have Passed: Bjarne J. Jacobsen January 27, 2020 Andrew Source: Rockford Register Star, Jan. 6, 2020. Sponsored. Veterans Who Have Passed: Bjarne J. Jacobsen, 99th Infantry Battalion Educational Foundation, Nelson the sock monkey visits New York City, July 2004, Al Pine, the mascot of the Alpine Kiwanis, sports an RPL shirt as he checks out the Local History Room, Youth Services, and the Black History display of Rockfordians in the Hart Interim Library, 2023, Joe M. Baisch with the WREX-TV 13 News Truck. Flugabwehrbrigade (80. Genuine WWII US shoulder patch of the 474th Infantry Regiment, 100% cotton thread. Thank you. Winter Line in the Battle for Monte La Difensa, by scaling the cliffside of the mountain and overcoming the German artillery unit and spearheading the allied forces advance to Rome. Enslaved African Americans and the Fight for Freedom, "Loyal Linguists: Nisei of World War II Learned Japanese in Minnesota." The Allies feared that the German army in Norway would refuse to capitulate. Military Intelligence Service Language School students, 1945. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Dec 22, 2017. There have been two units given the title '74th Infantry Regiment'. Nico Brandeis (1886-1917) was a German soldier who served in the Imperial German Army's Infanterie-Regiment Nr. The acorn was chosen by the division during World War I to signify strength. 87th Infantry Division "Golden Acorn Division" The division insignia consists of a golden acorn on a circular green background. The occupation had begun on 9 April 1940, so Norway had been occupied for more than five years. Two years ago, King Harald took part in a ceremony to mark the occasion at Akershus fortress in Oslo. The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for US Army 474th infantry Regiment / 74th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1132 at the best online prices at eBay! 482nd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, 9th Armored Division 470. Inactivated, less the 99th Infantry Battalion, on 16 September 1956 at Fort Devens; concurrently the 99th Infantry Battalion was relieved as an organic element of the 74th Infantry. The FSSF executed an amphibious landing on the Iles DHyeres on 14 August 1944. This occurred on December 5th 1944. Military Railway Service soldiers trained with local civilian railroad companies in the operation of the military's railroads, going on to provide valuable logistics service in North Africa and Europe. And then at night, we went up and scaled the rest of the way to the top of Monte la Difensa. On 2-3 December 1943 the Force captured the 3,000 foot high Monte La Difensa and La Rementanea mountain tops defended by a Panzer Grenadier division to crack the German Winter Line. What Ranger Battalion or Battalion's is the scroll representing if any? chris mcneely miami dolphins; snapdragon vietnamese pho bowls nutrition; minority owners of baltimore orioles; chelsey amaro ethnicity; 474th infantry regiment. This enabled the Seventh U.S. Army (Lieutenant General Alexander M. Patch) to land safely in southern France during Operation DRAGOON. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47 th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken as prisoner of war. The FSSF was dispatched to Italy where the Fifth U.S. Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, was stalemated by the Germans. Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945. Several years ago I met a 4th bn Ranger who had been assigned to the Force as a radio operator.I dont recall if he was with HQ oe Service Company or a Regiment. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "74th Infantry Regiment (United States)". Hi new member here, nice to meet you all. The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. First Special Service Force. (99th Infantry Battalion replaced 3rd Battalion on 25 January 1945.) The day is also celebrated in other countries as the effective end of the war. So, he wrote a memorandum to that effect, which came to the operation division, and it came down to me, the chief of the current section, which handled more than one theater of operation. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, Liberating the Concentration Camps GIs Remember Table of Contents, Seymour Mermelstein - Buchenwald, W. Gunther Plaut - Nordhausen, Albert Schwartz - Nordhausen, Alvin Ungerleider- Nordhausen, George Chornesky - Ahlem and Salzwedel, Martin Donald - Bergen-Belsen, Julius Bernstein - Landsberg, Ronald Rabinovitz - Woebbelin, George Fichtenbaum - Gunskirchen, Balfour Goldman - Mauthausen, Rosalyn Orenstein - Mauthausen, Bernhard Storch - Sachsenhausen, National Museum of American Jewish Military History, 1998 - 2023 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Protecting the southern flank of the Seventh Army as it drove into France, the Force moved diagonally north and east up the Mediterranean coast toward the French-Italian border. Based in Trondheim, we are Norway's English language publishing company. (99th Infantry Battalion replaced 3rd Battalion on 25 January 1945.) Learn how and when to remove this template message, http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lh.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=74th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)&oldid=953598129, This page was last edited on 28 April 2020, at 01:58. And then, during daylight the following day, they had to stay under the trees, not smoke or cook or talk loud. Question: As I only became aware of my Uncle's service in the 474th Infantry Regiment and prior service in the First Special Service Force little more than a year ago, I have been seriously following. He led the Force into a covered assembly area before launching a night-time assault. So it must have had effect on them. [citation needed] The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. Would love to hear of any remaining nazi fortifications in norway that can be visited. ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH. The Force served in the Aleutian Islands, and fought in Italy, and southern France before being disbanded in December 1944. Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. Rome was occupied on 4 June 1944. My handle is Pitfighter on a bunch of other collecting sites, this site would not allow that name, and so for the first time in fifteen years I have a different name online, lol. 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts.
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